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Risk of prison suicides unacceptably high says Correctional Investigator

Risk of prison suicides unacceptably high: report
Sept 11, 2009
Canadian Press

OTTAWA — The risk that more mentally ill inmates will needlessly die behind bars is still unacceptably high, says the federal prison watchdog.

Correctional Investigator Howard Sapers said Friday that the prison system's response to at least 17 in-custody suicides in the last two years has been more about procedural tweaks than real progress.

This, almost two years after 19-year-old Ashley Smith choked herself to death with a strip of cloth at the Grand Valley prison for women in Kitchener, Ont.

Guards watched as the anguished young woman died because they'd been told not to intervene if she was still breathing. Smith had racked up a notorious list of incidents, including many suicide attempts - real and feigned.

Sapers has slammed the correctional service for not providing the care, treatment and protection Smith so desperately needed. Her relentless stints in isolation were not properly reviewed, nor was the fact that she was transferred 17 times in 11 months, he found.

Progress to better assess inmates and offer more in-house staff support is simply not enough, he said Friday.

"Until accountability is strengthened through cultural and governance changes, the likelihood of future deaths like Ashley's remains unacceptably high."

Mentally ill prisoners being held in segregation must be independently monitored, Sapers said.

He also renewed his call that national boards investigating suicide and self-injury in prison be led by independent mental health professionals.

The corrections service rejected both recommendations. Asked for comment, a spokeswoman instead referred to an earlier response by the service to a report on in-custody deaths by Sapers.

It says corrections has put new procedures in place to "strengthen accountability in its security practices and use of force interventions. In addition, the preservation of life has been communicated and reinforced extensively across the organization to all levels of staff."

At least 104 inmates have died behind bars in the last two years, Sapers said, citing statistics that he says are not consistently tracked nationally. Different regions tend to report numbers differently, he explained.

Of those, corrections reports that 71 inmates died of natural causes, 17 committed suicide, eight died of "unknown causes", four were murdered and four overdosed.

Coralee Smith, Ashley's mother, was in Ottawa in June demanding that the "faceless bureaucrats" who broke law and policy in her daughter's case be named and held to account.

She is considering suing the federal government.

Her lawyer, Julian Falconer, chided the prison service Friday for taking "cosmetic steps that have no real substance."

"They have stonewalled the family in terms of access to reports about their daughter's death. It shows a gross insensitivity and makes clear that from the narrow, specific perspective of Ashley's death, they've learned nothing.

"More generally it is obvious that, wherever there could possibly be any form of independent oversight to make sure a tragedy like this never happens again, they've stymied any change."

Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan stressed in a statement that recruiting and keeping enough mental health specialists on staff is an ongoing struggle.

"We agree with Mr. Sapers that this issue requires ongoing attention."

The government is evaluating funding levels for related services, Van Loan said in a statement. They include almost $17 million a year for mental health services in 58 prisons across Canada.



Source articles:
Risk of prison suicides unacceptably high: report (Canadian Press)

Related Information:
Correctional Investigator News Release
Correctional Service of Canada Response to Ashley Smith's Death

Related News Stories:
Government inaction puts inmates at risk: Prison watchdog (Vancouver Sun)
Troubled teen beaten down by system (thestar.com)
Smith's death raises concerns over mental health services: Van Loan (cbc.ca)

Reports:
New Brunswick Ombudsman and Child and Youth Advocate Report
Correctional Investigator Report on the Death of Ashley Smith

Other articles on prisonjustice.ca:
Death of Ashley Smith preventable
Death of Ashley Smith preventable concludes report